Nutrient Management

Soil samples should be air-dried and label with the clients' name and field reference number on each bag.  Refer to Soil Sampling Procedures for Nutrient Management guide, for additional information regarding collecting the samples.  Clients can obtain soil sample bags and manure sample bottles from our office. Contact Jill Hauser, nutrient management advisor at 301-334-6965 for additional information.

• Soil Testing Labs Comparison
• Manure Testing Labs Comparison
• Plant Tissue Labs Comparison
• Growing Media Labs Comparison

A nutrient management plan is a formal document that balances crop nutrient needs with nutrients that are applied in the form of commercial fertilizer, animal manure, or biosolids.

Annual Implementation Reports (AIRs) documenting nutrient applications for the calendar year 2021 are due to the Nutrient Management Program by March 1, 2022. 

New this year, farmers have the option to file their AIRs electronically using the Maryland OneStop portal. The e-filing option will be ​​available beginning January 2022.

The Pre-sidedress Soil Nitrate Test (PSNT) is a widely used test for optimizing nitrogen fertilizer use for corn grain and corn silage. It is a soil test that measures the amount of nitrate nitrogen available in the soil at the time when the crop is most likely to start using it. This nitrogen is a by-product of the mineralization of manure and/or last year's forage legume crop, and its availability is influenced by soil temperature and moisture.

The PSNT should be run when corn is between 6 and 12 inches tall. This is the time period when corn is getting ready for a rapid growth spurt and will require nitrogen to fuel this growth. If the PSNT shows enough nitrogen is present in the soil, it may be beneficial to forego the application, thus saving time and money. If the test shows nitrogen is low, it may be beneficial to consider sidedressing additional nitrogen to avoid any potential compromise in yield.

PSNT is applicable on fields where:

• Corn for silage or grain is being grown
• Manure or biosolids have been applied this year or in the past two (2) years
• A forage legume was grown last year
• Less than 50 pounds of commercial fertilizer nitrogen per acre were applied prior to sidedress

The Fall Soil Nitrate Test (FSNT) is a test that measures the concentration of nitrate in the soil as an indicator of whether a fall nitrogen application is needed at the time of planting wheat and barley.

Calibration is a way of checking and/or making adjustments to manure application equipment to ensure that a nutrient source is being applied uniformly and at the desired rate. It is important to properly calibrate manure application equipment to minimize the potential for over or under applying nutrients to a crop.

There are two methods for calibrating manure application equipment:

• Weight-area method - This method, which is appropriate when dealing with heavier solid manure, involves spreading manure on a collection surface of known dimensions, weighing the manure on the collection surface, and calculating the application rate. The application rate is then converted to a per-acre basis. 
• Load-area method - This method, which is appropriate for liquid and solid manures and poultry litter, involves spreading several loads of manure on the field, measuring the area, and then calculating the manure application rate for that area. The application rate is then converted to a per-acre basis.