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  • Mushrooms and Slime Molds in Lawns

    … as mycorrhizae. There is no practical or permanent way to eliminate mushrooms. They do not need to be removed to … living organisms. Mushrooms grow out of the mycelium when a fungus is ready to reproduce. The mycelium itself is … of high humidity or wetness. Removing mushrooms will not remove the entire fungus; it will only hamper the fungus’ …

  • Landscape Management Basics

    … help interpreting the results. Fertilize, only as needed, to maintain vigor. Avoid over-fertilizing plants, as it can … Use drip irrigation and soaker hoses where practical.  Remove or mow weeds  Weeds rob plants of moisture and … pruning through hoeing and tilling. Don’t work with plants when foliage or soil is wet. Use  row covers  to prevent pest …

  • July Gardening Tips and Tasks

    … J. Traunfeld, UME Updated: February 28, 2025 Outdoor yard and garden tips Sustainable Gardening Reconsider spraying … for tree selection and placement. The next best time to plant trees will be in early-to-mid fall. Flowers Native … feed on a wide variety of garden pests. Learn to identify common assassin bug species and their different life stages …

  • Branching Out - Spring 2024

    … and the prospect of bringing an iconic species back to Appalachia. There's news about a tree planting grant …   Andrew A. Kling, Branching Out editor What happens when the coming of spring coincides with networking … Land Trust at Bacon Ridge Natural Area in Crownsville to remove invasive vines, shrubs, and grasses. These aggressive …

  • Graft Failure

    … Updated: February 27, 2023 A cherry tree showing growth of both the scion and rootstock … possible causes of incompatibility. Care should be taken to use disease-free plant material when grafting. Graft failure. Photo: R. Heflebower Symptoms  …

  • Invasive Vine and Groundcover Control

    … then flower and bear toxic berries which induce birds to vomit them out, ensuring spread. Any rooted piece can … older plants. Orange-red roots provide fast identification when pulling the myriad seedlings that pop up under trees and … of seeds in landfills.  DO NOT compost. (G) Girdle:  Remove bark and cambium layer.  Remove (or spray) any …

  • Lawn Alternatives

    … An example of a yard with less lawn. Updated: June 19, 2025 Ways to … evergreen ground covers, with time, can choke out weeds. You will need to weed and mulch until your groundcover … consisting of shrubs, ornamental grasses, flowers, and/or edible plants. One way to approach this is to start small. …

  • Social Wasps: Yellowjackets, Hornets, and Paper Wasps

    … 17, 2024 Key points about social wasps Maryland is home to over one thousand wasp species. Wasps are grouped into two … do not rely on their sting. They only use their stinger when a nest is being defended or when workers are protecting … reaching into crevices and openings you cannot see into.   Remove or cover-up attractants. Foraging wasps will explore …

  • Flowering Dogwood

    … woodland understory and woods-edge habitat Height: 20 to 30 feet tall Flowers: four petal-like bracts, emerging greenish and becoming white when fully expanded (pink-flowered forms may emerge reddish); … color: red to purplish-red Sun: part sun to shade; ideally a mix of sun with some afternoon shade Soil: moist and …

  • How Can Growers Determine Apple Fruit Maturity and Optimal Harvest Dates? (FS-1180)

    … will be small, too firm, lacking flavor, and susceptible to physiological disorders such as bitter pit or storage … areas in your orchard. DAFB is only a general indicator of when fruit will reach maturity. There might be 5 to 20 days … the two provided. Before testing, use a potato peeler to remove a nickel- to quarter-sized disk of skin on the blush …