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  • Septic Systems and Best Available Technologies (FS-1110)

    … of wastewater and reduction of nitrogen and other water quality parameters that can negatively impact surface … health threats and protect the environment. Wastewater is Comprised of Solids, Nutrients such as Nitrogen and … the limiting layer. I'm a Homeowner with a Septic System - What Should I Know? Septic systems can be an efficient and …

  • Oak Lecanium Scale

    a native type of soft scale insect that can be difficult to manage. Their waxy body covering shields them from … a common pest of oaks and can cause stunting and dieback when populations are high. Target monitoring and control … obtaining good control from manual removal efforts alone, remove and replace the infested plants. Introduction to Scale …

  • Meet our Stewards

    … MEET OUR STEWARDS Our Watershed Stewards are hard at work to improve the quality of their local waterways and the … Anacostia Watershed Elizabeth McGowan Phew! What happens when you combine dozens of strong backs with gloved hands? … need of revival. She worked with other volunteers to remove invasives within the rain garden and replant it with …

  • Fusarium Wilt of Tomatoes in a Home Garden

    … including lack of water, very hot weather, nearby walnut trees, and root-knot nematodes. Gardeners must be careful to … on right The first symptoms appear when fruit begins to mature. Lower leaves turn yellow, sometimes on one side of …

  • Managing Fall Armyworm in Pastures and Hayfields

    … Figure 1. Fall armyworm larvae. Image: Blake Layton, MSU-ES. Updated: October 23, 2024 By Amanda Grev, Ph.D. …

  • February Gardening Tips and Tasks

    … nesting box  and choose some  native plants for birds  to include in your garden this spring. Continue to feed wild … on the surface of lawns. The tunneling becomes evident when the snow melts. Flowers Seeds for some types of flowers …   Inspect trees for  spotted lanternfly  egg masses and remove them.  Indoor plant and insect tips Indoor plants …

  • How to Make Compost at Home

    … for the decay of both forest floor litter and the corn stubble in a farmer's field. Therefore, do not be … (low pH) like oak leaves. However, the composting process results in a finished product with a pH of around 7.0, or … leaves, or grass clippings (avoid weeds with seedheads and herbicide-treated turf). In spring, you'll be able to plant …

  • Invasives in Your Woodland: Winter Creeper (Updated 2025)

    … Kling From Summer 2023 issue of  Branching Out . Subscribe to  Branching Out   here . Read more Invasives in Your … trees, and only those that climb produce flowers and fruit when they mature. The fruit can be consumed by birds and … image gallery below.   How can I control it? If possible, remove young plants as soon as they are found. Hand-pulling …

  • Start Growing Thornless Blackberries: How to Prepare and Select Cultivars for the Mid-Atlantic (FS-2023-0660)

    … Original illustration by the author. Blackberries are a hardy plant and a great summer fruit option for a … Blackberries, like most fruit crops, should be grown in full sun. Commercial producers will generally use drip or … but they can be grown at a pH between 5.5 and 7. Unlike blueberries, blackberries will not flourish if planted into …

  • Common Witchhazel

    … the state; woodland understory habitat Height: variable; 8 to 20 feet tall Flowers: yellow, with thin, strap-like … rejuvenate growth or periodic thinning to selectively remove the oldest stems. Leaves shed late in autumn and … temperatures, the petals coil to retract, and unfurl again when the weather warms. Flower fragrance is also more …