Vegetable and Fruit News-April 2023
… Guide Maryland Department of Agriculture Offers New Tree-Planting Incentive Program Supports Maryland’s Plan to … Progress Maryland Department of Agriculture Offers New Tree-Planting Incentive Program Supports Maryland’s Plan to … A. Peter, Ph.D., Penn State, Associate Research Professor, Tree Fruit Pathology Growers must closely monitor weather …
Rootstock Effect on 'Buckeye Gala' Tree Performance, Maturity, and Fruit Quality
… and consists of ‘Buckeye Gala’ grafted on 10 different rootstocks. During the first growing season trees were set, … We were interested in understanding the effects of rootstocks on tree performance and on Gala apple fruit … and titratable acidity (TA), on Gala fruit grafted on ten rootstocks at harvest. From our results we were able to see …
Tree Fruit Production Guides
… Updated: March 2, 2021 By Joseph Fiola, Ph.D. Penn State Tree Fruit Production Guide The Pennsylvania Tree Fruit Production Guide collates information on the full … published 3/27/2020 Access Guide Postharvest Handling of Fruits and Vegetables Appropriate production practices, …
Determining Peach Fruit Maturity
… Figure 3. Using a hand-held caliper to measure the diameter of peach. Source: Yixin Cai, … market. Peaches for wholesale are usually harvested firm when their skin just turns yellow for better storability, … the fruit flesh. To measure, first use a peeler and remove a disk of skin between the size of a nickel and a …
Apple Red Skin Coloration: A Grower's Checklist (FS-2025-0753)
… is highly associated with sales, as vibrantly colored fruits are more appealing to the consumer’s eye, as well as … to control, the focus must be placed on managing the tree, its physiology, and a uniform light distribution for … chlorophyll disappearance), and indirectly, by promoting tree vigor and the potential for shading within the canopy. …
Apples
… environmental factors, site of establishment, cultivars, rootstocks, mineral nutrition, crop load, and fruit maturity … by Penn State Extension. Learn More All About Apple Rootstocks (FS-2022-0638) Sinead Claffey and Macarena Farcuh, Ph.D. Rootstocks are a key element in the establishment of any …
Important Apple Cultivars in the Mid-Atlantic Region (EB-2023-0684)
… this choice can be a difficult task. Key factors such as tree growth characteristics, fruit quality properties, harvest dates, as well as the target market for your cultivar can help you narrow down the choices. Being … Delicious and the related red types correspond to chance seedlings discovered in 1870 on a farm in Iowa from unknown …
Growing Flowering Dogwood Trees
… dogwood trees Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is a small Maryland native tree with white or pink bracts … resembling flower petals) in the spring, colorful red to burgundy foliage in the fall, and red berries that support … to 6 inches deep using a trowel or a screwdriver and water when soil is dry at that depth. Refer to our guidelines for …
Controlling Bitter Pit in Apples: Best Practices for Growers (FS-2023-0701)
… Consequently, B levels should be monitored constantly. Rootstocks also play an important role as preharvest … should remain high enough to produce adequate yields. Rootstocks that grow to a larger size may take up more water, … site. In studies under New York environmental conditions, rootstocks producing the highest bitter pit-free fruit were …
Maximizing Apple and Peach Profits with Preventative Bruising Practices
… fruit damage and loss. Fig. 1. (A) An apple and (B) peach fruits affected by bruising, indicated by the darker … Properly Harvesting Peaches and Apples from the Tree to the Bin A key source of bruising occurs from apples … found that putting two-legged ladders against the tree damages it and results in a greater amount of …