Charles ENR

Growing Native Plants

Native plants are beautiful and come in a kaleidoscope of colors and a variety of sizes and shapes to fit any yard, garden, patio, or window box. Native plants provide essential food and shelter for local birds, pollinators, and other wildlife to survive and thrive. Native plants are healthier for you and the environment. Once established, they require little or no fertilizer and no harmful chemicals; they don’t need mowing, and they use far less water than lawns and ornamental plants.

Native Plants Resources & Information

What is a Native Plant?

How to Choose Native Plants

Native Plants & Seed Sources

Chesapeake Natives, Inc.: Promoting, Protecting and Propagating Plants Native to the Chesapeake Region

A non-profit that sells only Maryland native plants.

Maryland Native Plant Society

The Maryland Native Plant Society provides a list of nurseries and vendors who sell native plants as well as a list of upcoming native plant sales.

Environmental Concerns Nursery

Native Plant Publications

Searchable Databases

Ecoregional Revegetation Application (ERA) 

An Exhaustive native plant database with a downloadable spreadsheet that includes growth rate, propagation, pollination value, pollinators (Southern Maryland is Region 65, Southeastern plains)

Maryland Plant Atlas 

The Maryland Plant Atlas aims to provide accurate information regarding native and naturalized plants of Maryland based on the Wesley Knapp and Robert Naczi checklist, Vascular Plants of Maryland (2021). They keep the information up to date and provide a list of changes to the checklist since publication.

Resources

University of Maryland Extension State Native Plants

Maryland Department of Natural Resources: Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Plants 

This list of rare, threatened, and endangered plants is made periodically with the most recent list from 2019. This page provides the lists separated by county and details the conservation status rank and State legal status as well as fact sheets.

Home and Garden Information Center

Get science-based, sustainable gardening and integrated pest management education for better human and environmental health.

Have a Gardening Question?

Get answers from our team of Maryland Certified Professional Horticulturists, Extension Faculty, and Master Gardeners.

Maryland Grows Blog

We help Maryland residents grow! Learn timely tips to manage your lawn, ornamental plants, and food gardens, with advice from University of Maryland experts and certified horticulturists

Invasive Plants

Invasive Plants in Maryland

UME Presentations

All the Dirt on Native Seed Collecting

Join Master Gardeners of Charles County Molly Moore and Marlene Smith in this recorded presentation as they introduce 10 simple steps to ethical native seed collecting, and share their personal experiences. 

Watch the Video

View the PowerPoint Presentation.

All the Dirt on Winter Sowing Native Plants

Join Master Gardeners of Charles County Molly Moore and Marlene Smith in this recorded presentation as they introduce 10 simple steps to winter sowing native plants, and share their personal experiences.

Watch the Video

Be a Bug Detective: How to Identify Insect Pests in Your Garden

Mike Raupp, "The Bug Guy" for the University of Maryland Extension, teaches you the clues to use to find out what’s eating your garden.

Watch the Video

Creating Native Gardens for All Seasons

On November 15, 2025, the Bel Alton Demonstration Garden Project presented its design plan, plant selection, and the challenges of installing and maintaining the demonstration garden through the seasons. The presentation also covered the importance of using native plants to create habitat for birds and pollinators. 

Check out the presentation

Getting Started: the Making of a Great Garden

All you need to know to create a garden from scratch, featuring Joyce Browning Horticulturist, Master Gardener Coordinator, Harford County.

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Growing Food in Containers and Backyard Berries

On March 21, at Christ Church La Plata, the Master Gardeners of Charles County Grow It Eat It Education project held a workshop on choosing a container for gardening, selecting the right growing mix, planting in containers, choosing the right cultivar, and more. Participants also learned how to grow berries in a home garden, both in-ground and in containers. 

View the slide presentation

Keeping Bugs Off Your Vegetables

Winning the battle against garden pests without using dangerous chemicals from Mike Raupp.

Watch the Video

Seed Saving and Cleaning

The Bel Alton Demonstration Garden project presented on Seed Saving and Cleaning of native plants from the demonstration garden at the Extension office on September 27, 2025. Participants learned about ethical collecting, cleaning, labeling, and storage of native seeds. Also, participants got to take home some of the seeds they cleaned and packaged. 

Check out the presentation

Winter Sowing Native Seeds

The Bel Alton Demonstration Garden project presented on winter sowing at the Extension office on January 10, 2026. Participants learned how to winter sow and took home prepared containers for their gardens. The presentation also included tips on winter-sowing vegetables. While the method may be similar, the timing and reasons for using this propagation method differ slightly. 

View the presentation

Vegetable Garden Planning

On April 11, at the Charles County Extension Office, the Master Gardeners of Charles County Grow It Eat It Education project presented a workshop on "Vegetable Garden Planning." The presentation covered the planning of the site, types of gardens, soil testing, planting seeds versus transplants, fertilization, watering, weed management, and garden pests. 

View the slide presentation

Gardening Videos by Dr. Douglas W. Tallamy, Entomologist and Wildlife ecologist

  • Bringing Nature Home

    Bringing Nature Home

    Bringing Nature Home

    How to support birds, butterflies and other wildlife with native plants in your own backyard and community.

  • Nature's Best Hope

    Nature's Best Hope

    Nature's Best Hope

    A new approach to conservation that starts in your yard.

  • Creating  a homegrown national park video

    Creating a Homegrown National Park

    Creating a Homegrown National Park

    Turning your garden, your block, your town into part of a grand new national park nearly as big as 10 Yellowstones.