Updated: November 21, 2025
Ten Ways to Increase Your Public Speaking Confidence (FS-2024-0713)
Authors:
Navonne Owen
Anxiety in certain situations is normal. This is true with public speaking. Incorporating these 10 simple techniques into the preparation and presentation of your speech can make you a more confident speaker. Author: Navonne Owen; Title: Ten Ways to Increase Your Public Speaking Confidence (FS-2024-0713).
Updated: April 21, 2025
Global Citizenship Education in 4-H: A Guide for 4-H Professionals (FS-2024-0714)
Global Citizenship Education helps 4-H youth build cultural awareness, empathy, and real-world skills through inclusive programs—no passport required! Learn how you can incorporate it into your 4-H program. Authors: Anna Glenn, Joseph Cho, and Jeff Howard; Title: Global Citizenship Education in 4-H: A Guide for 4-H Professionals (FS-2024-0714).
Updated: December 21, 2023
4-H ACTS Youth Delegate Guidebook (EM-2023-0657)
The Youth Delegate Guidebook is a manual assisting youth and volunteers in developing civic engagement skills through a statewide event (like Maryland ACTS), and club or individual experiences that include learning about state government, meeting representatives, and follow-up activities. Authors: Gretchen Sumbrum, Elizabeth Hill, and Christopher Anderson; Title: 4-H ACTS (Annapolis, Civics, Thriving, Service) Youth Delegate Guidebook (EM-2023-0657)
Updated: June 28, 2021
Maryland 4-H Volunteer Needs Assessment
Authors:
Jamie Morris
This report was generated from responses to the statewide
Volunteer Needs Assessment distributed through 4HOnline to
all Certified University of Maryland Extension (UME) 4-H
Volunteers in 2019.
Updated: February 7, 2021
We All Want to be Heard: Listening and Responding to Volunteers through Appreciative Inquiry
Authors:
Dr. Nia Imani Fields
As Extension educators, it is important that we value volunteers and provide venues for them to offer their feedback and assessments of the programs. This publication describes how to conduct an effective AI session to provide volunteers with a forum for sharing feedback and ideas for improving Extension programs such as 4-H.
Updated: January 19, 2021
Increasing Social Capital through Culturally Relevant Positive Youth Development (PYD)
Authors:
Dr. Nia Imani Fields
Social capital is a resource that includes several elements of social well-being including trusting networks among people, engagement with institutions, and connections to resources. Positive youth development program can foster youth's social capital to be better postured to combat social injustice.
Updated: January 15, 2021
Maryland 4-H Leaders Club Financial Handbook
Authors:
Lacie Ashby
4-H Clubs are open to all youth without regard to race, age, sex, color, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, religion, ancestry, or national origin, marital status, genetic information, or political affiliation, or gender identity and expression.
Updated: January 8, 2021
Creating Opportunities to Reach Underserved Communities: Making Connections via Outreach, Networking, and Partnerships
Authors:
Vernelle Mitchell Hawkins
Maryland is considered “America in miniature.” Like many other states in the country, Maryland represents a very diverse area in terms of landscape, climate, culture and inhabitants. For decades, 4-H has been an organization that has recognized the diversity of not only Maryland but all states and has provided youth development programs that evolve to meet the needs of the ever changing society (Figure 1, Junge 2006). Although deeply rooted in an agricultural foundation, 4-H has broadened its scope in recent years to provide developmental support for youth in non-farm based rural, urban and suburban areas. Historically, these areas have been considered “underserved.” According to Junge (2000), an underserved area is one where 4-H is not currently serving the community. This could be based on demographics, geographic location or resource availability (ex. income, transportation, employment status, etc).. This publication will share strategies that can be used to create opportunities to reach underserved communities using needs based outreach, networks and partnerships.