Invasive Shrub Control

This large shrub or small tree was planted extensively for wildlife habitat, windbreak, and land reclamation. Flourishing in very poor and disturbed soils, it invaded fields and open woodlands, out-competing native plants, creating dense shade, and disrupting plant succession and nutrient-cycling. Although birds do feed on the berries, bird species are more diverse among native vegetation. Other animals and insects are not known to feed on it. P/D (include all root), C& P/S, PostE - see key below

Japanese barberry was promoted to replace European barberry when the latter was found to be a host for black stem rust on wheat. Its popularity soared with new purple and yellow cultivars. Tolerant of shade or sun and producing berries with a germination rate near 90 percent, it has spread into the forest and most other habitats. It also sprouts from root pieces or tip roots. It alters ecosystems by raising soil pH, changing soil nitrogen levels and biological activity, and reducing litter depth. Because deer avoid it and consume native shrubs, it is fast becoming the principal understory plant in parks and natural areas. P/D, F/S, WW, C/MreC, PostE, C&P/S -see key below

Berries of this Asian ornamental invade sunny or shady habitats where it can form monocultures. Virtually nothing grows underneath except its own seedlings. Do not confuse it with native euonymus called strawberry bush or hearts-a-burstin’ which does not have corky ridges or “wings” on the stems. P/D, F/S, C/MreC, C&P/S - see key below

These Eurasian bush honeysuckles were grown for flower and fruit as well as erosion control. They displace natives and form monocultures. The prolific carbohydrate-rich berries are relished by birds but do not provide the fat content birds need for migrating great distances. Flowers compete with native plants for pollinators, causing reduced seed set for native species. Root toxins may inhibit other plant growth. It has hollow stems, unlike native honeysuckles. P/D, C/M/reC, C&P/S, PostE, B - see key below

This Asian rose chokes out natives. Flowers are white (native roses are usually pink). It grows impenetrable stands in sun or shade and can climb trees. Disturbed or neglected areas are quickly colonized by it. Birds spread the seeds. Branches layer where they contact soil. P/D, C/M/reC, PostE with spreader sticker, C&P/S - see key below

With tasty raspberry-like fruits, the Asian wineberry is still used as breeding stock and enjoyed for its fruit. In the wild, its vigorous growth crowds out natives and covers extensive areas. Distinguish from other bramble canes by its many red hairs among its small spines which make the cane appear red, almost furry. It prefers moist soils and sun and spreads by berry seed and tip rooting. P/D, C/M/reC, C&P/S - see key below

Grown primarily as hedges, privet has escaped to many habitats but needs sun to produce berries. Its dense thickets out-compete native plants. P/D, PostE, C&P/S - see key below