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Cultural & Environmental Problems - Vegetables

Diagnosing a plant problem when there are no apparent biotic (disease pathogen or pest) causes can present a real challenge. An abiotic plant problem is not caused by any disease organisms or insects. An accurate diagnosis, whether biotic or abiotic, involves both science, (botany, entomology, and pathology) and art (strategy, investigation, and decision making). Abiotic problems can be very difficult to diagnose because they include site conditions, weather, and cultural practices. Below are some common abiotic or environmental problems of vegetables. Click on a title for more information.

A large percentage of plant problems are primarily caused by abiotic factors. Symptoms can mimic disease and insect problems, leading homeowners to the wrong conclusion about the cause of the problem.

ozone pollution on beans
Air pollution
[1]

blossom end rot on tomato
Blossom end rot
[2]

adventitious roots
Bumps on roots and
stems
[3]

catfacing on tomato
Catfacing [4]

cracks on tomatoes
Cracking [5]

bolting
Flower stalks form (bolting)
[6]
phytotoxicity on beans
Fertilizer or pesticide burn [7]
squash cross pollination
Fruits not true to type
[8]

green shoulders on tomato
Green shoulders
[9]

herbicide damage on tomato plant
Herbicide damage
[10]

gray wall
Internal discoloration
[11]
tomato leaf curl
Leaf curl
[12]
watermelon planted late
Low yields-undersize fruits
[13]
pepper nutrient deficiency
Nutrient deficiency
[14]
poor taste
Off flavor/Poor eating quality
[15]

wind damaged corn
Plant falls over/Branches broken
[16]

deformed cucumbersPollination Problems [17]

poor pollination fruit set
Poor blossom and fruit set
[18]

tomato phosphorus deficiency
Purple leaves
[19]

malformed carrots
Root crops -
[20]
Deformed [20]

edema
Small blisters or pustules [21]
(edema)
sunscald on tomatoes
Sunscald [22]

tip burn swiss chard
Tipburn [23]

uneven ripening tomato
Uneven ripening
[24]

varietal characteristics pepper
Varietal characteristics [25]

drought squash
Wilting - Drought or waterlogged soil
[26]

frost damaged tomato plant
Whitened leaves
[27]

kale senescence
Yellowing leaves
[28]

zippering of tomato
Zippering [29]


Related Publicatios: 

(PDF) HG 59 - IPM Series: Eggplant [30]
(PDF) HG 57 - IPM Series: Peppers [31]
(PDF) HG 55 - IPM Series: Potatoes [32]
(PDF) HG 56 - IPM Series: Tomatoes [33]

Section: 
Home and Garden Information Center [34]
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Source URL: https://extension.umd.edu/hgic/topics/cultural-environmental-problems-vegetables

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[2] https://extension.umd.edu/node/7902
[3] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8067
[4] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8032
[5] https://extension.umd.edu/node/7940
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[8] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8033
[9] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8035
[10] https://extension.umd.edu/node/7921
[11] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8068
[12] https://extension.umd.edu/node/7922
[13] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8095
[14] https://extension.umd.edu/node/7933
[15] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8099
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[17] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8143
[18] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8034
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[20] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8097
[21] https://extension.umd.edu/node/7924
[22] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8144
[23] https://extension.umd.edu/node/7935
[24] https://extension.umd.edu/node/7937
[25] https://extension.umd.edu/node/7919
[26] https://extension.umd.edu/node/7926
[27] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8167
[28] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8502
[29] https://extension.umd.edu/node/8155
[30] https://extension.umd.edu/sites/extension.umd.edu/files/_docs/programs/hgic/HGIC_Pubs/Edibles/HG59_IPM%20Series Eggplant_2018.pdf
[31] https://extension.umd.edu/sites/extension.umd.edu/files/_docs/programs/hgic/HGIC_Pubs/Edibles/HG57%20IPM Peppers_2018.pdf
[32] https://extension.umd.edu/sites/extension.umd.edu/files/_docs/programs/hgic/HGIC_Pubs/Edibles/HG55_IPM_Series_Potato_2018.pdf
[33] https://extension.umd.edu/sites/extension.umd.edu/files/_docs/programs/hgic/HGIC_Pubs/Edibles/HG56%20IPM Tomatoes_2018.pdf
[34] https://extension.umd.edu/sections/home-and-garden-information-center