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Home > Pesticide Safety > Environmental and health effects of pesticides - fungicides and/or nematicides

Environmental Health Effects of Pesticides

Fungicides and/or nematicides

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View All Fungicides 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) Aldicarb Azoxystrobin Bordeaux mixture Captan Carboxin Chlorothalonil Difenoconazole Ethoprop Fenamiphos Ferbam Fludioxonil Imazalil Mancozeb Mefenoxam Metalaxyl Oxamyl PCNB Propiconazole Pyraclostrobin Streptomycin sulfate Tebuconazole Terbufos Thiabendazole Thiophanate methyl Thiram Triadimefon Triadimenol Trifloxystrobin

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View All Fungicides Agri-Strep Allegiance, Apron, Ridomil Bayleton Baytan Bordeaux mixture Bravo Carbamate Counter Dithane, Penncozeb, Manzate Dividend Flo-Pro IMZ Folicur, Raxil Headline Maxim Mertect, Rival Mocap Nemacur Quadris Ridomil Gold, Apron XL Rival, Captan Stratego Telone, Telone II Temik Terraclor, Rival Thiram Tilt Topsin-M Vitavax Vydate

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Fungicide and/or nematicide	Trade name	Classificationa	Oral LD	Acute oral	Acute dermal	Remarks
1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D)	Telone, Telone II	R1,3,5	250	Moderate	Moderate	Probable human carcinogen. Causes severe eye damage through contact. May cause lung, liver, and kidney damage, and respiratory system irritation through prolonged contact. May cause allergic skin reaction.
Aldicarb	Temik	R4	1	High	High	Carbamate insecticide/nematicide. Extremely toxic to mammals. Has the potential to leach into groundwater.
Azoxystrobin	Quadris	G	>5,000	Low	Moderate	May cause mild irritation following eye contact.
Bordeaux mixture	Bordeaux mixture	G	NA	Very low	Very low
Captan	Rival, Captan	G	8,400	Very low	Very low	Causes irreversible eye damage through direct contact. May cause allergic skin reaction. May cause eye irritation. Toxic to fish.
Carboxin	Vitavax	G	3,820	Low	Very low
Chlorothalonil	Bravo	G	10,000	Very low	Very low	May irritate eyes. Very toxic to fish and other marine organisms.
Difenoconazole	Dividend	G	1,453	Low	Low	Toxic to fish. Practically nontoxic to birds, honeybees, and earthworms.
Ethoprop	Mocap	R2	34	High	High	Organophosphate insecticide/nematicide. Highly toxic to birds; toxic to fish, other aquatic invertebrates, and other wildlife.
Fenamiphos	Nemacur	R1,2,3,9	5	High	High	Organophosphate insecticide/nematicide. Causes irreversible eye damage through direct contact. Toxic to fish and wildlife.

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a G refers to general use, R refers to restricted use. Reasons for restrictions are as follows: R1 = acute oral toxicity; R2 = acute dermal toxicity; R3 = acute inhalation toxicity; R4 = accident history; R5 = ability to cause tumors (oncogenicity); R6 = ability to cause birth defects (teratogenicity); R7 = fetotoxicity; R8 = reproductive effects (not applicable to pesticides recommended in this publication at this time); R9 = effects on birds; R10 = effects on fish or other aquatic life; R11 = effects on terrestrial wildlife; R12 = groundwater contamination potential; R13 = hazardous to nontarget plants; R14 = worker exposure concerns.

b Based on technical product.

NA— means not available.

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