Princess tree (Paulownia tomentosa). Photo: Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org
Updated: February 22, 2023
About princess tree or empress tree (Paulownia tomentosa)
Life Cycle
Deciduous tree
Growth habit
Small to medium tree that reaches a height of 30-60 ft. Produces clusters of light purple, fragrant flowers in the spring. Paulownia is a highly competitive,invasive ornamental tree that grows rapidly
Chambered pith inside a Paulownia twig
Photo: Annemarie Smith, ODNR Division of Forestry, Bugwood.org
Urban Paulownia tree
Photo: John Ruter, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Reproduction
Produces numerous winged seeds, dried capsules (houses the seeds) mature in the fall and remain attached to the tree through winter. Suckers from root or stump
Conditions that favor growth
Disturbed natural areas, including forests, streambanks, and steep rocky slopes. Prefers sun
Cultural control
Hand pull young seedlings, including the root system when the soil is moist. Cut young trees at the base if flowering to prevent seed formation